Published on in Vol 9 (2023)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/48305, first published
.

1 Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States
2 Division of Management Consulting, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
*all authors contributed equally