Disaster Medicine Training for Medical Students in Lebanon: Quasi-Experimental Comparison of e-Learning and Face-to-Face Modalities

Ali Msheik   ^{1, 2} , MD, MSc ;   Ruben Peralta   ^{3, 4} , MD, MAMSE ;   Zeinab Al Mokdad   ⁵ , MSc ;   Christine Bartulec   ⁶ , MD ;   Linda Abou-Abbas   ^{6, 7} , PhD ;   Dima Anani   ¹ , MD ;   Hussein Al Mawla   ¹ , MD ;   Hassan Salame   ⁸ , MD ;   Mohamad Moussa   ¹ , MD ;   Awsan Bahattab   ⁹ , MD, PhD

¹ Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Beyrouth, Lebanon

² Neurological Surgery, Neuroscience Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

³ Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

⁴ Department of Surgery, Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

⁵ Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon

⁶ International Committee of the Red Cross, Beirut, Lebanon

⁷ INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon

⁸ Head of the Program Evaluation Committee, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon

⁹ Center for Research and Training in Disaster Medicine, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”, Piemonte, Italy