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Published on in Vol 12 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/110302, first published .
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Rethinking Medical Spanish Competence: Language Proficiency, Clinical Communication, and Inclusion

Rethinking Medical Spanish Competence: Language Proficiency, Clinical Communication, and Inclusion

Authors of this article:

Juli McCarroll1 Author Orcid Image

Juli McCarroll   1 , MA, MLIS

1 Department of Medical Library, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Juli McCarroll, MA, MLIS
  • Department of Medical Library
  • Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine
  • 1000 Oakland Drive
  • Kalamazoo, MI 49008
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 269-337-6116
  • Email: juli.mccarroll@wmed.edu