Virtual Patients

Articles published in this theme: 86 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Additional Investigations and Referrals by Primary Care Physicians in Uncertain Clinical Situations: Cross-Sectional Study Using Virtual Patient–Based Scenarios

Mathieu Lorenzo, Thierry Pelaccia, Emmanuel Triby, Yunus Can, Romain Krider, Hubert Maisonneuve, Nicolas Fernandez

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 30); 10:e71717

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Virtual Reality Versus In-Person Simulation of Sepsis for Medical Students: Randomized Comparative Pilot Study

Lauren Medwell, Tim Old, Awais Ahmed, Victoria Holloway, Lauren McTaggart, Dafydd Morgan, Callum O'Keeffe, Jemaima Olori, Ellie Payne, Christopher Rainforth, Namritha Ramanujam, Kriti Vaidya, Chris Jacobs

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Mar 30); 12:e80316

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AI-generated Feedback Following Social Robotic Virtual Patient Interactions and Medical Student Performance: Nonrandomized Quasi-Experimental Study

Alexander Borg, Jonathan Schiött, William Ivegren, Cidem Gentline, Viking Huss, Anna Margareta Hugelius, Benjamin Jobs, Mini Ruiz, Samuel Edelbring, Carina Georg, Gabriel Skantze, Ioannis Parodis

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Mar 25); 12:e90368

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An AI-Driven Virtual Patient Platform (CBT Trainer) for Training Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Practitioners Against Competencies: Mixed Methods Pilot Study

Tianyu Terry Zhang, Rob Saunders, Stephen Pilling, Ciarán O'Driscoll

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Mar 06); 12:e84091

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Real-World Impact and Educational Effectiveness of an AI-Powered Medical History-Taking System: Retrospective Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study

Yang Liu, Yiying Zhu, Weishan Zhang, Xian Lu, Liping Wu, Minghui Yue, Oudong Xia, Chujun Shi

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Feb 24); 12:e89367

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AI- vs Human-Based Assessment of Medical Interview Transcripts in a Generative AI–Simulated Patient System: Cross-Sectional Validation Study

Hiromizu Takahashi, Kiyoshi Shikino, Takeshi Kondo, Yuji Yamada, Yoshitaka Tomoda, Minoru Kishi, Yuki Aiyama, Sho Nagai, Akiko Enomoto, Yoshinori Tokushima, Takahiro Shinohara, Fumiaki Sano, Takeshi Matsuura, Rikiya Watanabe, Toshio Naito

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Feb 17); 12:e81673

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Traditional Rehabilitation Experiences, Unmet Needs, and Perspectives on Virtual Reality–Based Rehabilitation Among Patients With Stroke in China: Qualitative Thematic Analysis and Semistructured Interview Study

Xite Zheng, Lu Xing, Haitao Lu, Shimeng Hao, Fen Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Feb 02); 28:e84532

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Evaluating AI-Generated Geriatric Case Studies for Interprofessional Education: Systematic Analysis Across 5 Platforms

Nicole Ruggiano, Sudikshya Sahoo, Ava Brashear, Uche Nwatu, Amie Brunson, Hyunjin Noh, Heather Cole, Robert McKinney, C Victoria Framil Suarez, Ellen L Brown, Suzanne Prevost

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jan 30); 12:e83085

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2025

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Virtual Standardized Patients for Improving Clinical Thinking Ability Training in Residents: Randomized Controlled Trial

Liyuan Xu, Qinrong Xu, Chunya Liu, Baozhen Chen, Chunxia Wang

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Dec 08); 11:e73196

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Comparison of Physician Assistant and Medical Students' Clinical Reasoning Processes Using an Online Patient Simulation Tool to Support Clinical Reasoning (eCREST): Mixed Methods Study

Alistair Thorpe, Angelos P Kassianos, Ruth Plackett, Vinodh Krishnamurthy, Maria A Kambouri, Jessica Sheringham

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Dec 01); 11:e68981

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Patient’s Perceptions of a Centralized Virtual Ward for Remote Patient Monitoring in Primary Care: Qualitative Study

Alex Jaranka, Gunnar H Nilsson, Terese Stenfors, Maria Hägglund, Panagiotis Papachristou, Marina Taloyan

JMIR Hum Factors 2025 (Dec 01); 12:e78780

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AI-Enhanced Social Robotic Versus Computer-Based Virtual Patients for Clinical Reasoning Training in Medical Education: Observational Crossover Cohort Study

Alexander Borg, Jonathan Schiött, William Ivegren, Cidem Gentline, Viking Huss, Anna Hugelius, Benjamin Jobs, Fabricio Espinosa, Mini Ruiz, Samuel Edelbring, Carina Georg, Gabriel Skantze, Ioannis Parodis

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 27); 27:e82541

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Use of a Nonimmersive Virtual Reality System for Clinical Thinking in Obstetric Nursing Education: Mixed Methods Study

Sixing Liu, Jiaxun Yang, Caihong Zhang, Jing Zhang, Qin Wang, Rong Zhou, Ziran Zhao, Shan Ren, Huanying Yi, Honghua Guo, Jieqiong Xia

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 24); 27:e80951

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Web-Based AI-Driven Virtual Patient Simulator Versus Actor-Based Simulation for Teaching Consultation Skills: Multicenter Randomized Crossover Study

Edward G Tyrrell, Sardip K Sandhu, Kathryn Berry, Suzan F Ghannam, Sarah A Lewis, Daniel Crowfoot, Gurvinder Singh Sahota, Julie Carson, Emma E Wilson, Jaspal Taggar

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 20); 9:e71667

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Embracing the Future of Medical Education With Large Language Model–Based Virtual Patients: Scoping Review

Jianwen Zeng, Wenhao Qi, Shiying Shen, Xin Liu, Sixie Li, Bing Wang, Chaoqun Dong, Xiaohong Zhu, Yankai Shi, Xiajing Lou, Bingsheng Wang, Jiani Yao, Guowei Jiang, Qiong Zhang, Shihua Cao

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 13); 27:e79091

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Application of AI Communication Training Tools in Medical Undergraduate Education: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study Within a Primary Care Context

Chris Jacobs, Hans Johnson, Nina Tan, Kirsty Brownlie, Richard Joiner, Trevor Thompson

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Oct 24); 11:e70766

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How to Improve Pancreatic Cancer Network Care Using a Human-Centered Design Sprint

Jana S Hopstaken, Mats Koeneman, Robin Hooijer, Concha C van Rijssel, Theo van Voorthuizen, Frank A Oort, Charlotte F J M Blanken, Martijn de Groot, Cees J H M van Laarhoven, Martijn W J Stommel

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 05); 27:e55598

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Development and Validation of a Large Language Model–Based System for Medical History-Taking Training: Prospective Multicase Study on Evaluation Stability, Human-AI Consistency, and Transparency

Yang Liu, Chujun Shi, Liping Wu, Xiule Lin, Xiaoqin Chen, Yiying Zhu, Haizhu Tan, Weishan Zhang

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Aug 29); 11:e73419

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Development and Evaluation of a Case-Based Serious Game for Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontic Education: Quasi-Experimental Study

Rochaya Chintavalakorn, Chayuth Chanwanichkulchai, Napat Buranasing, Napatsaporn Parivisutt, Naruchol Patchasri, Kawin Sipiyaruk

JMIR Serious Games 2025 (Aug 27); 13:e73956

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Frequency and Predictors of Virtual Visits in Patients With Heart Failure Within a Large Health System: Retrospective Cohort Study

Anna M Maw, Garth C Wright, Meagan R Bean, Larry A Allen, Daniel D Matlock, Lilia Cervantes, Russell E Glasgow, Amy G Huebschmann, Kathryn L Colborn, Thomas K Houston, Katie E Trinkley

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 12); 27:e70414

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