GPT-4o and OpenAI o1 Performance on the 2024 Spanish Competitive Medical Specialty Access Examination: Cross-Sectional Quantitative Evaluation Study

Pau Benito   ¹ , MD ;   Mikel Isla-Jover   ² , MD ;   Pablo González-Castro   ³ , MD ;   Pedro José Fernández Esparcia   ⁴ , MD ;   Manuel Carpio   ⁵ , MD ;   Iván Blay-Simón   ⁶ , MD ;   Pablo Gutiérrez-Bedia   ⁷ , MD ;   Maria J Lapastora   ⁸ , MD ;   Beatriz Carratalá   ⁹ , LLB, MEd ;   Carlos Carazo-Casas   ¹⁰ , MD

¹ Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Clinical Institute of Medicine and Dermatology (ICMiD), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

² Department of Radiology, Hospital de Cruces, Barakaldo, Spain

³ Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain

⁴ Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain

⁵ Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Santa Lucía University General Hospital, Cartagena, Spain

⁶ Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain

⁷ Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain

⁸ Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre, Madrid, Spain

⁹ Innovation and Digital Projects Academic Department, Healthcademia, Madrid, Spain

¹⁰ Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain