Performance of GPT-4V in Answering the Japanese Otolaryngology Board Certification Examination Questions: Evaluation Study

Masao Noda   ^{1, 2} , MD, MBA, PhD ;   Takayoshi Ueno   ² , MD, PhD ;   Ryota Koshu   ¹ , MD ;   Yuji Takaso   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD ;   Mari Dias Shimada   ¹ , MD ;   Chizu Saito   ¹ , MD ;   Hisashi Sugimoto   ² , MD, PhD ;   Hiroaki Fushiki   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Makoto Ito   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Akihiro Nomura   ⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Tomokazu Yoshizaki   ² , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan

² Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan

³ Department of Otolaryngology, Mejiro University Ear Institute Clinic, Saitama, Japan

⁴ College of Transdisciplinary Sciences for Innovation, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan