Detecting Artificial Intelligence–Generated Versus Human-Written Medical Student Essays: Semirandomized Controlled Study

Berin Doru   ¹ ;   Christoph Maier   ¹ ;   Johanna Sophie Busse   ¹ ;   Thomas Lücke   ¹ ;   Judith Schönhoff   ² ;   Elena Enax- Krumova   ³ ;   Steffen Hessler   ⁴ ;   Maria Berger   ^{5 *} ;   Marianne Tokic   ^{6 *}

¹ University Hospital of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany

² Departement of German Philology, General and Comparative Literary Studies, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany

³ Department of Neurology, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil gGmbH Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany

⁴ German Department, German Linguistics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany

⁵ German Department, Digital Forensic Linguistics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany

⁶ Department for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany

*these authors contributed equally