Published on in Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jan-Mar

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/30703, first published .
Techniques to Teach Students Effectively Using Telemedicine. Comment on “Incorporating Medical Students Into Primary Care Telehealth Visits: Tutorial”

Techniques to Teach Students Effectively Using Telemedicine. Comment on “Incorporating Medical Students Into Primary Care Telehealth Visits: Tutorial”

Techniques to Teach Students Effectively Using Telemedicine. Comment on “Incorporating Medical Students Into Primary Care Telehealth Visits: Tutorial”

Authors of this article:

Hardeep Kandola1 Author Orcid Image ;   Sonica Minhas1 Author Orcid Image

Letter to the Editor

Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

*all authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

Hardeep Kandola, MPharm

Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry

Queen Mary University of London

Turner Street

London, E1 2AD

United Kingdom

Phone: 44 02078822239

Email: h.kandola@smd18.qmul.ac.uk



We read the findings of Balaji and Clever [1] with great interest, which highlight a successful approach to engaging students with patients on community-based placements during a challenging public health crisis. While we acknowledge the limited sample size of this study, our experience as senior clinical medical students also reflects the merits of telemedicine for continuing medical education [2] where direct patient care has been limited.

We endorse the suggested recommendations as highly effective in practice based on our experience. We wish to propose further recommendations from our personal observations. First, prior to a consultation, providing students access to the patient’s presenting complaint and their medical history leads to a focused consultation. Patients often redirect clinicians to check their records when asked questions about their background. Accessing patient details beforehand can save valuable time and facilitate rapport building. Furthermore, where students have just started their placement or clerkship, or clinicians are unfamiliar with their assignee, a “see one, do one, teach one” or “knows how, shows how, does” experiential learning approach is recommended [3,4]. In lieu of teaching, students will hopefully be able to conduct history-taking autonomously, with minimal supervision. First, observing an interaction can build familiarity and orientation with software, and can help set the clinicians’ expectations and reduce student anxiety. Next, observing the student interaction allows the clinician to allay any safety concerns while suggesting improvements in manner and approach.

We suggest an alternative approach to enhance the value students can provide to the general practitioner (GP). We propose having students call patients during a fixed time in the morning and discussing their presentations after appointments are scheduled; this includes a differential diagnosis and proposed management with the GP as well. In our experience, many patients are available and amenable to being called earlier than their appointment time to speak with a student once assured they will be speaking to a doctor later. GPs can then call the patient to confirm the history, ask additional questions, and finalize a management plan, including assessing the need for an in-person follow-up.

Telemedicine has been rapidly adopted as a means of providing remote care, protecting patients and health care providers from direct infection transmission. Since its integration into daily practice, the convenience and cost savings for both patients and practitioners indicate that it is unlikely to disappear [5]. It is one successful avenue to continue students’ education and provide opportunities for engagement in patient care, in light of the disruption to clinical placements and face-to-face teaching. Digital competence and familiarity have become a vital part of the medical curriculum, meaning that students need to be trained to provide high-quality care through such technologies.

Conflicts of Interest

None declared.

  1. Balaji A, Clever SL. Incorporating Medical Students Into Primary Care Telehealth Visits: Tutorial. JMIR Med Educ 2021 May 28;7(2):e24300 [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]
  2. Abraham HN, Opara IN, Dwaihy RL, Acuff C, Brauer B, Nabaty R, et al. Engaging Third-Year Medical Students on Their Internal Medicine Clerkship in Telehealth During COVID-19. Cureus 2020 Jun 24;12(6):e8791 [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]
  3. Kotsis SV, Chung KC. Application of the "see one, do one, teach one" concept in surgical training. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013 May;131(5):1194-1201 [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]
  4. Ten Cate O, Carraccio C, Damodaran A, Gofton W, Hamstra SJ, Hart DE, et al. Entrustment Decision Making: Extending Miller's Pyramid. Acad Med 2021 Feb 01;96(2):199-204. [CrossRef] [Medline]
  5. Portnoy J, Waller M, Elliott T. Telemedicine in the Era of COVID-19. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2020 May;8(5):1489-1491 [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]


GP: general practitioner


Edited by T Leung; This is a non–peer-reviewed article. submitted 25.05.21; accepted 21.02.22; published 11.03.22

Copyright

©Hardeep Kandola, Sonica Minhas. Originally published in JMIR Medical Education (https://mededu.jmir.org), 11.03.2022.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Medical Education, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://mededu.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.