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Published on in Vol 12 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/91626, first published .
Four domains of Health CARE-AI principles: Values, Competence, Accountability, Structural Equity.

Principles for Responsible AI in Health Professions Education, Research, and Care: Health CARE-AI (Contextual, Accountable, Responsible, and Equitable Artificial Intelligence) Framework Delphi Consensus Study

Principles for Responsible AI in Health Professions Education, Research, and Care: Health CARE-AI (Contextual, Accountable, Responsible, and Equitable Artificial Intelligence) Framework Delphi Consensus Study

Lyn K Sonnenberg   1, 2 * , BSc, MSc, MEd, EMBA, MD ;   David Wiljer   1, 3, 4 * , BA, MA, PhD ;   Muhammad Mamdani   5, 6 , MA, MPH, PhD ;   Victor Do   1, 2 , MSc, MD ;   Brandon Tang   1, 7 , MD ;   Babar Haroon   8 , MEd, MD ;   Bizav Jaffer   1, 9 , BSc ;   Jerry Maniate   1, 9 * , MEd, EMBA, MD

1 Equity in Health Systems (EqHS) Lab, Bruyère Health Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada

2 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

3 Education Technology Innovation, Digital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

4 Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

5 Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

6 Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

7 Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

8 Department of Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

9 Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Lyn K Sonnenberg, BSc, MSc, MEd, EMBA, MD
  • Equity in Health Systems (EqHS) Lab, Bruyère Health Research Institute
  • 43 Bruyère Street
  • Ottawa, ON K1N 5C7
  • Canada
  • Phone: 1 613-562-6262
  • Email: lsonnenb@ualberta.ca