AI-generated Feedback Following Social Robotic Virtual Patient Interactions and Medical Student Performance: Nonrandomized Quasi-Experimental Study

Alexander Borg   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Jonathan Schiött   ¹ , MSc ;   William Ivegren   ¹ , MSc ;   Cidem Gentline   ¹ , MD ;   Viking Huss   ² , MD ;   Anna Margareta Hugelius   ¹ , MD ;   Benjamin Jobs   ¹ , MD ;   Mini Ruiz   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Samuel Edelbring   ^{1, 4, 5} , PhD ;   Carina Georg   ⁶ , RN, CCRN, PhD ;   Gabriel Skantze   ⁷ , PhD ;   Ioannis Parodis   ^{1, 8} , MD, PhD

¹ Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, and Center for Molecular Medicine (CMM), Solna, Sweden

² Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

³ Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden

⁴ Department of Educational Sciences and Arts, Faculty of Philosophy, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Västmanland, Sweden

⁵ School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Örebro, Sweden

⁶ Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden

⁷ Division of Speech Music and Hearing, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden

⁸ Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Örebro, Sweden