Twelve Tips for Recognizing and Addressing the Adverse Effects of Medical Education Interventions: Tutorial

Tadayuki Hashimoto   ^{1, 2} , MPH, MD ;   Mohammad Adrian Hasdianda   ¹ , MCS, MMSc, MD ;   Kanapa Kornsawad   ³ , MD ;   Shunsuke Kosugi   ⁴ , MD ;   Makoto Kikukawa   ⁴ , MMEd, MD, PhD

¹ Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

² Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan

³ The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States

⁴ Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan