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Interprofessional Education and Team Care (32) e-Learning and Digital Medical Education (1010) Research Instruments, Questionnaires, and Tools (808) Graduate and Postgraduate Education for Health Professionals (155) Professional Identity Development (41)

Published on in Vol 12 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/77476, first published .
Medical team reviews X-rays in a hospital setting, discussing patient diagnosis.

Development and Validation of a Scale for Measuring Leadership and Managerial Competencies of Middle Managers in Health Care and Medical Education in the Gulf Region: Cross-Sectional Study

Development and Validation of a Scale for Measuring Leadership and Managerial Competencies of Middle Managers in Health Care and Medical Education in the Gulf Region: Cross-Sectional Study

Authors of this article:

Ahmed Mohamed Al Ansari1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Elizabeth L Holloway3 ;   Reginald Paul Sequeira4
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Ahmed Mohamed Al Ansari   1, 2 * , MD, PhD ;   Elizabeth L Holloway   3 * , PhD ;   Reginald Paul Sequeira   4 * , PhD

1 National Health Regulatory Authority, Manama, Bahrain

2 Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain, Muharraq, Bahrain

3 Graduate School of Leadership & Change, Antioch University, Yellow Springs, Ohio, United States

4 Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain

*all authors contributed equally

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