Dependability of Entrustable Professional Activity Portfolios in Otorhinolaryngology Residency: Nationwide Generalizability and Decision Study

Jeng-Wen Chen   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MD, MSc ;   Ching-Lin Hsieh   ^{4, 5, 6 *} , PhD ;   Chun-Hsiang Chang   ^{1 *} , MD, MSc ;   Ya-Hui Wang   ⁷ , PhD ;   Wei-Chung Hsu   ^{3, 8, 9} , MD, PhD ;   Pa-Chun Wang   ^{10, 11, 12} , MD, PhD ;   Li-Jen Liao   ¹³ , MD ;   Chun-Hou Liao   ¹⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Mingchih Chen   ^{2, 15} , PhD ;   Okki Dhona Laksmita   ⁴ , PhD, RN

¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Cardinal Tien Hospital and Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

² Department of Hospital Management, Graduate Institute of Business Administration, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

³ Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

⁴ School of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

⁵ Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

⁶ Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan

⁷ Medical Research Center, Cardinal Tien Hospital and Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

⁸ Sleep Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

⁹ Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

¹⁰ Department of Otolaryngology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

¹¹ Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

¹² Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

¹³ Department of Otolaryngology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan

¹⁴ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Cardinal Tien Hospital and Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

¹⁵ Artificial Intelligence Development Center, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

*these authors contributed equally