Pass/Fail Versus Tiered Grades and Academic Performance in Undergraduate Medical Education: Crossover Study

Boris Modrau   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD ;   Karina Frahm Kirk   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Sinan Mouaayad Abdulaimma Said   ¹ , MD ;   Carsten Reidies Bjarkam   ¹ , MD, PhD, Prof Dr ;   Lone Sunde   ¹ , MD, PhD, Prof Dr ;   Jacob Bodilsen   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Jakob Dal   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Jette Kolding Kristensen   ¹ , MD, PhD, Prof Dr ;   Jeppe Emmersen   ³ , PhD, PGCME ;   Mike Bundgaard Astorp   ¹ , MD ;   Stig Andersen   ¹ , MD, PhD, Prof Dr, PGCME

¹ Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aalborg University, Gistrup, Denmark

² Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

³ Faculty of Health, Aalborg University, Gistrup, Denmark