This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Medical Education (201) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (745) AI Language Models in Health Care (215) Theme Issue: ChatGPT and Generative Language Models in Medical Education (115) Surgery, Trauma and Surgical Sciences (206) Artificial Intelligence in Surgery and Perioperative Medicine (44)

Published on in Vol 11 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/69313, first published .
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Training by Assessing GPT-4 and GPT-4o on the Japan Surgical Board Examination With Text-Only and Image-Accompanied Questions: Performance Evaluation Study

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Training by Assessing GPT-4 and GPT-4o on the Japan Surgical Board Examination With Text-Only and Image-Accompanied Questions: Performance Evaluation Study

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Training by Assessing GPT-4 and GPT-4o on the Japan Surgical Board Examination With Text-Only and Image-Accompanied Questions: Performance Evaluation Study

Authors of this article:

Hiroki Maruyama1 Author Orcid Image ;   Yoshitaka Toyama2 Author Orcid Image ;   Kentaro Takanami2 Author Orcid Image ;   Kei Takase3 Author Orcid Image ;   Takashi Kamei1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (3) Tweetations Metrics

Journals

  1. Au S. Cost vs clinical utility on application of large language models in clinical practice: A double-edged sword. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025;17(12) View
  2. Dinç U, Sarkar J, Schubert P, Semrau S, Weissmann T, Karius A, Brand J, Axer B, Gomaa A, Stephan P, Sheth I, Beirami S, Schwarz A, Gaipl U, Frey B, Bert C, Corradini S, Fietkau R, Putz F. Benchmarking GPT-5 in radiation oncology: measurable gains, but persistent need for expert oversight. Frontiers in Oncology 2025;15 View
  3. 沈 泽. Large Language Models Reshaping the Future of Surgery—Advances in the Application of Large Language Models in the Field of Surgery. Advances in Clinical Medicine 2026;16(01):588 View