Published on in Vol 11 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/69313, first published .
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Training by Assessing GPT-4 and GPT-4o on the Japan Surgical Board Examination With Text-Only and Image-Accompanied Questions: Performance Evaluation Study

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Training by Assessing GPT-4 and GPT-4o on the Japan Surgical Board Examination With Text-Only and Image-Accompanied Questions: Performance Evaluation Study

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Training by Assessing GPT-4 and GPT-4o on the Japan Surgical Board Examination With Text-Only and Image-Accompanied Questions: Performance Evaluation Study

Hiroki Maruyama   1 , MD ;   Yoshitaka Toyama   2 , MD, PhD ;   Kentaro Takanami   2 , MD, PhD ;   Kei Takase   3 , MD, PhD ;   Takashi Kamei   1 , MD, PhD

1 Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

2 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan

3 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

Corresponding Author:

  • Yoshitaka Toyama, MD, PhD
  • Department of Diagnostic Radiology
  • Tohoku University Hospital
  • 1-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Japan
  • Sendai 980-8575
  • Japan
  • Phone: 81 227177312
  • Email: ytoyama0818@gmail.com