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Published on in Vol 12 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/91809, first published .
Dental students reviewing dental chart and x-ray on computer screen

Multimodal Large Language Models for Dental Chart Image Interpretation: Cross-Sectional Benchmarking Study With Students and Clinicians

Multimodal Large Language Models for Dental Chart Image Interpretation: Cross-Sectional Benchmarking Study With Students and Clinicians

Ah-Young Cho   1 , DDS, MSD ;   Soo-Heang Eo   2, 3 , PhD ;   Mi-Jeong Jeon   4 , DDS, MSD, PhD ;   Jae-Hoon Kim   5 , DDS, MSD, PhD ;   Jungjoon Ihm   6 , PhD ;   Deog-Gyu Seo   1 , DDS, MSD, PhD

1 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

2 Graduate School, Department of Urban Big Data Convergence, University of Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea

3 AI Agent Team, CryptoLab Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea

4 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Oral Science Research Center, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea

5 Department of Dental Education, Dental and Life Science Institute, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University and Dental Research Institute, Busan, Republic of Korea

6 Department of Dental Education and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Corresponding Author:

  • Deog-Gyu Seo, DDS, MSD, PhD
  • Department of Conservative Dentistry and Dental Research Institute
  • School of Dentistry, Seoul National University
  • 101 Daehakno, Jongno-Gu
  • Seoul 03080
  • Republic of Korea
  • Phone: 82 2-6256-3182
  • Email: dgseo@snu.ac.kr