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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Medical Education (884) Testing and Assessment in Medical Education (245) Artificial Intelligence (5082) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1667) Validity, Reliability, and Bias (150)

Published on in Vol 12 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/106199, first published .
Doctor in white coat examining brain scan and DNA helix on screen, using laptop

Construct Validity of Frontier Large Language Models on 4 Spanish Health Professions Specialty-Access Examinations (MIR, EIR, PIR, and FIR): Cross-Sectional Benchmarking and Psychometric Study

Construct Validity of Frontier Large Language Models on 4 Spanish Health Professions Specialty-Access Examinations (MIR, EIR, PIR, and FIR): Cross-Sectional Benchmarking and Psychometric Study

Authors of this article:

Clemente García-Hidalgo1 Author Orcid Image ;   Manuel Carpio-Salmerón2 Author Orcid Image ;   Pau Benito3, 4 Author Orcid Image ;   Carlos Carazo-Casas5 Author Orcid Image ;   Beatriz Carratalá6 Author Orcid Image ;   Jaime Campos Pavón7, 8 Author Orcid Image
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Clemente García-Hidalgo   1 , MD, MSc ;   Manuel Carpio-Salmerón   2 , MD ;   Pau Benito   3, 4 , MD ;   Carlos Carazo-Casas   5 , MD ;   Beatriz Carratalá   6 , LLB, MA ;   Jaime Campos Pavón   7, 8 , MD, PhD

1 Radiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer, Murciaº, Murcia, Spain

2 Endocrinology Department, Santa Lucía University General Hospital, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain

3 Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Clinical Institute of Medicine and Dermatology (ICMiD), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

4 Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Universitat de Barcelona, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

5 Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Madrid, Spain

6 Innovation and Digital Projects Academic Department, Healthcademia, Madrid, Madrid, Spain

7 Academia AMIR, Madrid, Madrid, Spain

8 Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario, Madrid, Spain

Corresponding Author:

  • Clemente García-Hidalgo, MD, MSc
  • Radiology Department
  • Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer
  • Av Marqués de los Vélez S/N
  • Murciaº, Murcia 30008
  • Spain
  • Phone: 34 666817007
  • Email: clemente292@gmail.com