Refining Established Practices for Research Question Definition to Foster Interdisciplinary Research Skills in a Digital Age: Consensus Study With Nominal Group Technique

Jana Sedlakova   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Mina Stanikić   ^{1, 2, 3} , MD, PhD ;   Felix Gille   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Jürgen Bernard   ^{1, 4} , Prof Dr ;   Andrea B Horn   ^{1, 5, 6} , Dr rer nat ;   Markus Wolf   ^{1, 6} , Dr phil ;   Christina Haag   ^{1, 2, 3} , PhD ;   Joel Floris   ^{1, 7} , Dr ;   Gabriela Morgenshtern   ^{1, 4} , MSc ;   Gerold Schneider   ^{1, 8} , Prof Dr ;   Aleksandra Zumbrunn Wojczyńska   ^{1, 9} , Dr ;   Corine Mouton Dorey   ^{1, 10} , Dr med, Dr phil ;   Dominik Alois Ettlin   ^{1, 9} , PD, Dr med ;   Daniel Gero   ^{1, 11} , PD, MD, PhD ;   Thomas Friemel   ^{1, 12} , Prof Dr ;   Ziyuan Lu   ^{1, 7} , Dr med ;   Kimon Papadopoulos   ^{1, 13} , MPH ;   Sonja Schläpfer   ^{1, 14} , MSc ;   Ning Wang   ¹ , PhD ;   Viktor von Wyl   ^{1, 2, 3} , Prof Dr

¹ Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

² Institute of Implementation Science in Healthcare, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

³ Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

⁴ Department of Informatics, Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

⁵ Center for Gerontology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

⁶ Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

⁷ Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

⁸ Department of Computational Linguistics, Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

⁹ Center of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

¹⁰ Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

¹¹ Department of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

¹² Department of Communication and Media Research, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

¹³ Institute of Implementation Science in Healthcare, Faculy of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

¹⁴ Institute for Complementary and Integrative Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland