Accessibility settings

This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Medical Education (238) Safety and Error Prevention in Health (264) Chatbots and Conversational Agents (796) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (843)

Published on in Vol 10 (2024)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/58758, first published .
Evaluation of ChatGPT-Generated Differential Diagnosis for Common Diseases With Atypical Presentation: Descriptive Research

Evaluation of ChatGPT-Generated Differential Diagnosis for Common Diseases With Atypical Presentation: Descriptive Research

Evaluation of ChatGPT-Generated Differential Diagnosis for Common Diseases With Atypical Presentation: Descriptive Research

Authors of this article:

Kiyoshi Shikino1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Taro Shimizu3 Author Orcid Image ;   Yuki Otsuka4 Author Orcid Image ;   Masaki Tago5 Author Orcid Image ;   Hiromizu Takahashi6 Author Orcid Image ;   Takashi Watari7 Author Orcid Image ;   Yosuke Sasaki8 Author Orcid Image ;   Gemmei Iizuka9, 10 Author Orcid Image ;   Hiroki Tamura1 Author Orcid Image ;   Koichi Nakashima11 Author Orcid Image ;   Kotaro Kunitomo12 Author Orcid Image ;   Morika Suzuki12, 13 Author Orcid Image ;   Sayaka Aoyama14 Author Orcid Image ;   Shintaro Kosaka15 Author Orcid Image ;   Teiko Kawahigashi16 Author Orcid Image ;   Tomohiro Matsumoto17 Author Orcid Image ;   Fumina Orihara17 Author Orcid Image ;   Toru Morikawa18 Author Orcid Image ;   Toshinori Nishizawa19 Author Orcid Image ;   Yoji Hoshina13 Author Orcid Image ;   Yu Yamamoto20 Author Orcid Image ;   Yuichiro Matsuo21 Author Orcid Image ;   Yuto Unoki22 Author Orcid Image ;   Hirofumi Kimura22 Author Orcid Image ;   Midori Tokushima23 Author Orcid Image ;   Satoshi Watanuki24 Author Orcid Image ;   Takuma Saito24 Author Orcid Image ;   Fumio Otsuka4 Author Orcid Image ;   Yasuharu Tokuda25, 26 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (12) Tweetations (7) Metrics

Journals

  1. Le K, Chen J, Mai D, Le K. An Evaluation on the Potential of Large Language Models for Use in Trauma Triage. Emergency Care and Medicine 2024;1(4):350 View
  2. Puleio F, Lo Giudice G, Bellocchio A, Boschetti C, Lo Giudice R. Clinical, Research, and Educational Applications of ChatGPT in Dentistry: A Narrative Review. Applied Sciences 2024;14(23):10802 View
  3. Gupta N, Khatri K, Malik Y, Lakhani A, Kanwal A, Aggarwal S, Dahuja A. Exploring prospects, hurdles, and road ahead for generative artificial intelligence in orthopedic education and training. BMC Medical Education 2024;24(1) View
  4. Harada T, Morikawa T, Furuya H, Sato T, Kakehi M, Yamada H, Shimizu T. Use of Internet/Application-Based E-consults by General Practitioners in Japan to Resolve Patients’ Problems: A Descriptive Observational Study. Cureus 2024 View
  5. Takita H, Kabata D, Walston S, Tatekawa H, Saito K, Tsujimoto Y, Miki Y, Ueda D. A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic performance comparison between generative AI and physicians. npj Digital Medicine 2025;8(1) View
  6. Maia-Lima M, Carvalho L, Araújo E, Martins H, Machado R, Sobrinho L, Martelli-Júnior H, Bonan P. Performance of a virtual assistant based on ChatGPT-4 in the diagnosis of syndromes with orofacial manifestations. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 2025;140(3):322 View
  7. Villarreal J, Suh E, Forrester J, Jopling J, Dumas R. Current State of Artificial Intelligence and Trauma Video Review: Insights for Trauma Resuscitation. Current Trauma Reports 2025;11(1) View
  8. Harada Y, Kawamura R, Yokose M, Singh H, Shimizu T. Atypical Presentations at Risk for Diagnostic Errors in Internal Medicine: A Scoping Review. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2025 View
  9. Jones E, Newman J, Kim B, Fogle E. AI-Generated “Slop” in Online Biomedical Science Educational Videos: Mixed Methods Study of Prevalence, Characteristics, and Hazards to Learners and Teachers. JMIR Medical Education 2025;11:e80084 View
  10. Abou-Bakr A, Eissa A, Alshikh B, Ahmed Y, AbuShady E, Tassoker M, Hassanein F. Comparative diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT models in salivary gland disease: a multimodal vignette-based evaluation. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 2026;283(3):1915 View
  11. Cabir Y, Hornstein R, Segal G, Shoham R. Generative pretrained transformer (GPT) algorithm can be taught to improve the task of differential diagnosis according to simple principles of clinical reasoning. The case of GPT-4o and a lesson to apply in medical education. DIGITAL HEALTH 2026;12 View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Huang Y, Liu C, Cai Y, Xu L, Hou Y, Fan M. Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. "I Wouldn't Really Use It as a Practice Tool": Understanding Medical Students’ Perspectives and Needs on LLM-Enhanced Clinical Skills Training View