Published on in Vol 9 (2023)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/51199, first published
.

Journals
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- Zhui L, Fenghe L, Xuehu W, Qining F, Wei R. Ethical Considerations and Fundamental Principles of Large Language Models in Medical Education: Viewpoint. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e60083 View
- Geantă M, Bădescu D, Chirca N, Nechita O, Radu C, Rascu S, Rădăvoi D, Sima C, Toma C, Jinga V. The Potential Impact of Large Language Models on Doctor–Patient Communication: A Case Study in Prostate Cancer. Healthcare 2024;12(15):1548 View
- Zhui L, Yhap N, Liping L, Zhengjie W, Zhonghao X, Xiaoshu Y, Hong C, Xuexiu L, Wei R. Impact of Large Language Models on Medical Education and Teaching Adaptations. JMIR Medical Informatics 2024;12:e55933 View
- Young C, Enichen E, Rivera C, Auger C, Grant N, Rao A, Succi M. Diagnostic Accuracy of a Custom Large Language Model on Rare Pediatric Disease Case Reports. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 2025;197(2) View
- Young C, Enichen E, Rao A, Succi M. Racial, ethnic, and sex bias in large language model opioid recommendations for pain management. Pain 2025;166(3):511 View
- Carroll A, Storms L, Malempati C, Shanavas R, Badarudeen S. Generative Artificial Intelligence and Prompt Engineering: A Primer for Orthopaedic Surgeons. JBJS Reviews 2024;12(10) View
- Xu R, Hong Y, Zhang F, Xu H. Evaluation of the integration of retrieval-augmented generation in large language model for breast cancer nursing care responses. Scientific Reports 2024;14(1) View
- Salingaros N. How Architecture Builds Intelligence: Lessons from AI. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 2024;9(1):2 View
- Rao A, Kim J, Mu A, Young C, Kalmowitz E, Senter-Zapata M, Whitehead D, Garibyan L, Landman A, Succi M. Synthetic medical education in dermatology leveraging generative artificial intelligence. npj Digital Medicine 2025;8(1) View
- Rao A, Prasad S, Lee R, Farrell S, McKinley S, Succi M. Development and Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence–Powered Surgical Oral Examination Simulator: A Pilot Study. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Digital Health 2025;3(3):100241 View
- Templin T, Fort S, Padmanabham P, Seshadri P, Rimal R, Oliva J, Hassmiller Lich K, Sylvia S, Sinnott-Armstrong N. Framework for bias evaluation in large language models in healthcare settings. npj Digital Medicine 2025;8(1) View
- Li Z, Fu Q, Zhao Y, Ren W. Empowering standardized residency training in China through large language models: problem analysis and solutions. Annals of Medicine 2025;57(1) View
- AlSammarraie A, Al-Saifi A, Kamhia H, Aboagla M, Househ M. Development and evaluation of an agentic LLM based RAG framework for evidence-based patient education. BMJ Health & Care Informatics 2025;32(1):e101570 View
- Campos H, Wolfe D, Luan H, Sim I. Generative AI as Third Agent: Large Language Models and the Transformation of the Clinician-Patient Relationship. Journal of Participatory Medicine 2025;17:e68146 View
- Young C, Enichen E, Rao A, Succi M. Reply to Liu et al.. Pain 2025;166(9):2197 View
- Rao A, Lee R, Bott E, Jiang S, Jiao Q, Dacier B, Haider A, Farrell S, Ortega G, Succi M. The Digital Standardized Patient: An Artificial Intelligence Coach for Cultural Dexterity in Surgical Care. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 2025;241(5):887 View
- Nuccetelli F, Gabellone V, Marsano F, Giovanetti F, Dri P, Valetto M, Prato R. The use of artificial intelligence in healthcare as perceived by the citizens and patients: a narrative review of the literature. European Journal of Public Health 2025 View
- Prasad S, Rao A, Russo M, Ghoshal S, Roux E, Vo C, Kim J, Hirsch J, Lev M, Gupta R, Marks W, Korchi A, Landman A, Bizzo B, Raja A, Dreyer K, Succi M. Large language models as cost-conscious decision aids in emergency medicine: protocol support for imaging in lower back pain. Emergency Radiology 2025 View
