Association of Online Learning Behavior and Learning Outcomes for Medical Students: Large-Scale Usage Data Analysis

Martina Bientzle   ^{1 *} , Dr rer nat ;   Emrah Hircin   ^{2 *} ;   Joachim Kimmerle   ^{1, 3} , Dr rer nat ;   Christian Knipfer   ⁴ , Dr med, Dr med dent ;   Ralf Smeets   ⁴ , Dr med, Dr med dent ;   Robert Gaudin   ^{5, 6} , Dr med ;   Peter Holtz   ¹ , Dr phil

¹ Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien (Knowledge Media Research Center), Tübingen, Germany

² AMBOSS GmbH, Cologne, Germany

³ Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany

⁴ Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

⁵ Laboratory for Innovation Science at Harvard, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States

⁶ Department of Oral- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

*these authors contributed equally