A Novel Evaluation Model for Assessing ChatGPT on Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Certification Examinations: Performance Study

Cai Long   ¹ , MD, MASc ;   Kayle Lowe   ² , BSc ;   Jessica Zhang   ² , BSc ;   André dos Santos   ³ , PhD ;   Alaa Alanazi   ¹ , MD ;   Daniel O'Brien   ⁴ , MD ;   Erin D Wright   ¹ , MDCM, MEd ;   David Cote   ¹ , MPH, MD

¹ Division of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

² Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

³ Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada

⁴ Department of Surgery, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, United States