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The Right to Explanation in AI: In a Lonely Place

The Right to Explanation in AI: In a Lonely Place

There are several types of explanations related to ADM; for example, some explanations are more technical and describe the mechanisms that an algorithm uses to generate an output. In a clinical context, explanations are often transmitted between clinicians and patients to ensure that patients have the information they need to understand their health and make informed decisions about it.

Alycia Noë, Sarah Bouhouita-Guermech, Ma'n H Zawati

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e64482


Economic Evaluations and Equity in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Imaging Examinations for Medical Diagnosis in People With Dermatological, Neurological, and Pulmonary Diseases: Systematic Review

Economic Evaluations and Equity in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Imaging Examinations for Medical Diagnosis in People With Dermatological, Neurological, and Pulmonary Diseases: Systematic Review

Dermatology, in particular, poses a unique challenge due to the diversity of skin tones, which requires a varied dataset for effective algorithm training [38]. Moreover, this review has also underscored a remarkable deficiency in studies investigating the aspect of equity in AI applications. This observation highlights the necessity for more inclusive research focused on equity-related issues.

Giulia Osório Santana, Rodrigo de Macedo Couto, Rafael Maffei Loureiro, Brunna Carolinne Rocha Silva Furriel, Luis Gustavo Nascimento de Paula, Edna Terezinha Rother, Joselisa Péres Queiroz de Paiva, Lucas Reis Correia

Interact J Med Res 2025;14:e56240


Leveraging AI to Drive Timely Improvements in Patient Experience Feedback: Algorithm Validation

Leveraging AI to Drive Timely Improvements in Patient Experience Feedback: Algorithm Validation

This study demonstrates the broader implementation and iteration of this algorithm in different hospital settings in England that use FFT to capture patient feedback. The implementation of the FFT free-text algorithm demands thorough testing to ensure robustness, accuracy, and applicability.

Mustafa Khanbhai, Catalina Carenzo, Sarindi Aryasinghe, David Manton, Erik Mayer

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e60900


Proposal for Using AI to Assess Clinical Data Integrity and Generate Metadata: Algorithm Development and Validation

Proposal for Using AI to Assess Clinical Data Integrity and Generate Metadata: Algorithm Development and Validation

Based on the predictive quality approach further described by Tercan et al [12] and Schmitt et al [13], this research aimed to identify a predictive model-based quality algorithm for clinical data, including RWD, and provide automated quality inspection. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the varying quality of medical data in primary clinical source systems and to inform researchers about data reliability using machine learning techniques.

Caroline Bönisch, Christian Schmidt, Dorothea Kesztyüs, Hans A Kestler, Tibor Kesztyüs

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e60204


Navigating the Maze of Social Media Disinformation on Psychiatric Illness and Charting Paths to Reliable Information for Mental Health Professionals: Observational Study of TikTok Videos

Navigating the Maze of Social Media Disinformation on Psychiatric Illness and Charting Paths to Reliable Information for Mental Health Professionals: Observational Study of TikTok Videos

The platform’s “For You” tab was used, which curates content using Tik Tok’s in-house recommendation algorithm based on popular topics, user engagement, and relevance, to gather the sample of 1000 Tik Tok videos. This strategy was chosen to represent the kind of content that users are most likely to come across naturally.

Alexandre Hudon, Keith Perry, Anne-Sophie Plate, Alexis Doucet, Laurence Ducharme, Orielle Djona, Constanza Testart Aguirre, Gabrielle Evoy

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e64225


Alert Reduction and Telemonitoring Process Optimization for Improving Efficiency in Remote Patient Monitoring Programs: Framework Development Study

Alert Reduction and Telemonitoring Process Optimization for Improving Efficiency in Remote Patient Monitoring Programs: Framework Development Study

“Alert fatigue” is an important barrier when developing a telemonitoring algorithm [10]. In hypertension management, for example, it is known that health care providers, on average, only respond to around 60% of generated off-target blood pressure (BP) alerts [11]. To improve the efficiency of a telemonitoring program, technical improvements or algorithm enhancement, such as designing more sophisticated alerts or refining threshold values, can be initiated [12,13].

Job van Steenkiste, Niki Lupgens, Martijn Kool, Daan Dohmen, Iris Verberk-Jonkers

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e66066


Trade-Offs Between Simplifying Inertial Measurement Unit–Based Movement Recordings and the Attainability of Different Levels of Analyses: Systematic Assessment of Method Variations

Trade-Offs Between Simplifying Inertial Measurement Unit–Based Movement Recordings and the Attainability of Different Levels of Analyses: Systematic Assessment of Method Variations

Minibatch gradient descent with the ADAM optimization algorithm was used with a weighted categorical cross-entropy loss (batch size=1×100 consecutive frames, learning rate 10−4, beta1=.9, beta2=.999, epsilon=10−8). To mitigate the effects of unbalanced category distributions, each frame’s error in the loss functions was weighted with the inverse probability of the target class occurrence.

Manu Airaksinen, Okko Räsänen, Sampsa Vanhatalo

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e58078


Artificial Intelligence in Patch Testing: Comprehensive Review of Current Applications and Future Prospects in Dermatology

Artificial Intelligence in Patch Testing: Comprehensive Review of Current Applications and Future Prospects in Dermatology

From the included studies, the following data elements were then extracted: study design; sample size; skin types included; length of study for each participant; location of study; materials used (such as types of allergen panels and imaging equipment); type of AI algorithm and its performance in the study; limitations and challenges of the study; and future directions.

Hilary S Tang, Joseph Ebriani, Matthew J Yan, Shannon Wongvibulsin, Mehdi Farshchian

JMIR Dermatol 2025;8:e67154