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Challenges in Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Screening Programs: Systematic Review and Framework for Safe Adoption

Challenges in Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Screening Programs: Systematic Review and Framework for Safe Adoption

First, the high volume of screenings, combined with the requirement for independent, blinded double-reading by radiologists, places significant pressure on the existing radiology workforce [3]. Second, high false-positive recall rates on initial screening often lead to additional procedures and cause undue anxiety for the patient [4].

Serene Goh, Rachel Sze Jen Goh, Bryan Chong, Qin Xiang Ng, Gerald Choon Huat Koh, Kee Yuan Ngiam, Mikael Hartman

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e62941

Enhancing Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers (BERT) With Frame Semantics to Extract Clinically Relevant Information From German Mammography Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation

Enhancing Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers (BERT) With Frame Semantics to Extract Clinically Relevant Information From German Mammography Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation

Ideally, radiology reports would combine the depth and flexibility of narrative information with the clarity and structure of laboratory reports, allowing for a quickly comprehensible, easy, and unambiguous use for referring physicians. However, the style of radiology reports reflects the conflicting priorities of coping with high-throughput and standardized processes in radiology departments and providing individualized and patient-centered diagnostic information [4].

Daniel Reichenpfader, Jonas Knupp, Sandro Urs von Däniken, Roberto Gaio, Fabio Dennstädt, Grazia Maria Cereghetti, André Sander, Hans Hiltbrunner, Knud Nairz, Kerstin Denecke

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e68427

Can Artificial Intelligence Diagnose Knee Osteoarthritis?

Can Artificial Intelligence Diagnose Knee Osteoarthritis?

Reference 2: The benefits of artificial intelligence in radiology: transforming healthcare through enhanced Reference 4: Patients' perceptions of using artificial intelligence (AI)-based technology to comprehend radiology Reference 6: Comparison of chest radiograph interpretations by artificial intelligence algorithm vs radiologyradiology

Mihir Tandon, Nitin Chetla, Adarsh Mallepally, Botan Zebari, Sai Samayamanthula, Jonathan Silva, Swapna Vaja, John Chen, Matthew Cullen, Kunal Sukhija

JMIR Biomed Eng 2025;10:e67481

Large Language Models in Summarizing Radiology Report Impressions for Lung Cancer in Chinese: Evaluation Study

Large Language Models in Summarizing Radiology Report Impressions for Lung Cancer in Chinese: Evaluation Study

In this study, we conducted a systematic study to explore the capability of prompt-based LLMs in summarizing the impressions of various types of Chinese radiology reports using zero-shot and few-shot prompts. By leveraging automatic quantitative and clinical expert evaluations, we aim to clarify the current status of LLMs in Chinese radiology report impression summarization and the gap between the current achievements and requirements for application in clinical practice.

Danqing Hu, Shanyuan Zhang, Qing Liu, Xiaofeng Zhu, Bing Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e65547

Analysis of Retinal Thickness in Patients With Chronic Diseases Using Standardized Optical Coherence Tomography Data: Database Study Based on the Radiology Common Data Model

Analysis of Retinal Thickness in Patients With Chronic Diseases Using Standardized Optical Coherence Tomography Data: Database Study Based on the Radiology Common Data Model

One such model used in this study, known as the Radiology Common Data Model (R-CDM), standardizes imaging data, enabling the efficient integration of multi-institutional imaging and clinical data to enhance research capabilities [5]. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) captures detailed images of the eye’s internal structure, including parameters such as retinal thickness.

ChulHyoung Park, So Hee Lee, Da Yun Lee, Seoyoon Choi, Seng Chan You, Ja Young Jeon, Sang Jun Park, Rae Woong Park

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e64422

Large Language Models–Supported Thrombectomy Decision-Making in Acute Ischemic Stroke Based on Radiology Reports: Feasibility Qualitative Study

Large Language Models–Supported Thrombectomy Decision-Making in Acute Ischemic Stroke Based on Radiology Reports: Feasibility Qualitative Study

Studies have demonstrated the feasibility and potential of using artificial intelligence (AI) in medical decision-making, particularly in the radiology field [16,17]. For example, recent studies show the application of AI in cancer imaging analysis or in detecting acute intracranial hemorrhage on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging scans [18,19].

Jonathan Kottlors, Robert Hahnfeldt, Lukas Görtz, Andra-Iza Iuga, Philipp Fervers, Johannes Bremm, David Zopfs, Kai R Laukamp, Oezguer A Onur, Simon Lennartz, Michael Schönfeld, David Maintz, Christoph Kabbasch, Thorsten Persigehl, Marc Schlamann

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e48328

Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy of Lung Nodules in Chest Computed Tomography Using Artificial Intelligence: Retrospective Analysis

Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy of Lung Nodules in Chest Computed Tomography Using Artificial Intelligence: Retrospective Analysis

To address the lack of studies measuring the improvement of diagnosis specificity in radiology using AI systems, this study aims to evaluate the impact of an AI-assisted lung nodule diagnostic system on the diagnostic accuracy of junior radiologists examining chest computed tomography (CT) scans. The results of this study could influence the future development of AI-assisted diagnostic systems to advance the accuracy of radiological diagnosis and treatment of lung nodules [22].

Weiqi Liu, You Wu, Zhuozhao Zheng, Mark Bittle, Wei Yu, Hadi Kharrazi

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e64649

Discrimination of Radiologists' Experience Level Using Eye-Tracking Technology and Machine Learning: Case Study

Discrimination of Radiologists' Experience Level Using Eye-Tracking Technology and Machine Learning: Case Study

In other words, perceptual errors in radiology are mistakes that occur during the visual inspection and interpretation of medical images. They are distinct from cognitive errors, which involve incorrect reasoning or decision-making based on observed information.

Stanford Martinez, Carolina Ramirez-Tamayo, Syed Hasib Akhter Faruqui, Kal Clark, Adel Alaeddini, Nicholas Czarnek, Aarushi Aggarwal, Sahra Emamzadeh, Jeffrey R Mock, Edward J Golob

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e53928