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Gender Differences in X (Formerly Twitter) Use, Influence, and Engagement Among Cardiologists From the Top U.S. News Best Hospitals

Gender Differences in X (Formerly Twitter) Use, Influence, and Engagement Among Cardiologists From the Top U.S. News Best Hospitals

Women in medicine face significant barriers to compensation, career advancement, and research support, even when controlling for specialty, age, and/or clinical experience [1]. These barriers are especially pronounced in cardiology, where women comprise only 15% of practicing cardiologists and are less likely to be clinical trial leaders or present late-breaking trials at major cardiovascular conferences [2-4].

Minji Seok, Sungjin Kim, Harper Tzou, Olivia Peony, Mitchell Kamrava, Andriana P Nikolova, Katelyn M Atkins

JMIR Cardio 2025;9:e66308

Trust, Trustworthiness, and the Future of Medical AI: Outcomes of an Interdisciplinary Expert Workshop

Trust, Trustworthiness, and the Future of Medical AI: Outcomes of an Interdisciplinary Expert Workshop

In doing so, the article puts an emphasis on the social and legal conceptualizations of trust and their implications for trustworthy AI in medicine. While there is a plethora of literature on trust and trustworthiness of AI [15,16,27] and in medicine in particular [11,28-30], a deeper conceptualization of the terms used is needed for specific practices in medicine and health care.

Melanie Goisauf, Mónica Cano Abadía, Kaya Akyüz, Maciej Bobowicz, Alena Buyx, Ilaria Colussi, Marie-Christine Fritzsche, Karim Lekadir, Pekka Marttinen, Michaela Th Mayrhofer, Janos Meszaros

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e71236

Comparison of ChatGPT and Internet Research for Clinical Research and Decision-Making in Occupational Medicine: Randomized Controlled Trial

Comparison of ChatGPT and Internet Research for Clinical Research and Decision-Making in Occupational Medicine: Randomized Controlled Trial

The application of artificial intelligence in the field of medicine has a long history, dating back to the mid-20th century. Initially used in research, its use in clinical medicine emerged in the 1970s. The MYCIN computer expert system was used at Stanford University for the purpose of diagnosing and treating infectious diseases with antibiotics [1]. Even though the diagnoses produced by the system at that time exhibited remarkably high success rates, it was not accepted at that time.

Felix A Weuthen, Nelly Otte, Hanif Krabbe, Thomas Kraus, Julia Krabbe

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e63857

The Influence of Medical Expertise and Information Search Skills on Medical Information Searching: Comparative Analysis From a Free Data Set

The Influence of Medical Expertise and Information Search Skills on Medical Information Searching: Comparative Analysis From a Free Data Set

Nevertheless, it is not specialized in medicine, and numerous websites present medical-related information without being reviewed by scientists or physicians [20,21], often leading to low-quality information [22]. Consequently, physicians must carefully evaluate the quality of information obtained from websites. Furthermore, physicians and medical students often prefer using Google over medicine-specific databases to answer clinical questions [23].

Aline Chevalier, Cheyenne Dosso

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e62754

Planned Behavior in the United Kingdom and Ireland Online Medicine Purchasing Context: Mixed Methods Survey Study

Planned Behavior in the United Kingdom and Ireland Online Medicine Purchasing Context: Mixed Methods Survey Study

Despite the dangers and increasing rates of online medicine purchases, there has been a scarcity of research to examine online medicine purchasing behavior. This paper examined online medicine purchasing through a behavioral model. The theory of planned behavior literature describes that past behavior, attitudes, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and norms affect a consumer’s intention and that this intention leads to a behavior.

Bernard D Naughton

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e55391

Digital Representation of Patients as Medical Digital Twins: Data-Centric Viewpoint

Digital Representation of Patients as Medical Digital Twins: Data-Centric Viewpoint

Much has been published about digital twins as a landmark of the digital transition of medicine and as a technology to address the uniqueness of patients in a precision medicine framework [1]. The digital twin concept combines engineering technologies attempting to represent objects digitally while maintaining a continuous connection with the physical object in the real world [2].

Stanislas Demuth, Jérôme De Sèze, Gilles Edan, Tjalf Ziemssen, Françoise Simon, Pierre-Antoine Gourraud

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e53542

Development of the Big Ten Academic Alliance Collaborative for Women in Medicine and Biomedical Science: “We Built the Airplane While Flying It”

Development of the Big Ten Academic Alliance Collaborative for Women in Medicine and Biomedical Science: “We Built the Airplane While Flying It”

There are few prominent medicine-based national career development programs in the United States targeted to women, such as the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) Early-Career and Mid-Career programs, the Hedwig van Ameringen Executive Leadership in Academic Medicine (ELAM) program, the University of Michigan’s Rudi Ansbacher Advancing Women in Academic Medicine Leadership Scholars Program, and Harvard’s Career Advancement and Leadership Skills for Women, with metrics demonstrating postparticipation

Maya S Iyer, Aubrey Moe, Susan Massick, Jessica Davis, Megan Ballinger, Kristy Townsend

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e65561

Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory–Based Detection of Adverse Drug Reaction Posts Using Korean Social Networking Services Data: Deep Learning Approaches

Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory–Based Detection of Adverse Drug Reaction Posts Using Korean Social Networking Services Data: Deep Learning Approaches

Creating an ADR post classification model based on medical terminology from databases such as Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) or The Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (Med DRA) creates a clinical foundation for future applications and can be used for various drugs and ADRs. Using Chinese social media posts as the original dataset, we proposed a semisupervised learning framework for detecting Chinese drug terms and ADR terms [8].

Chung-Chun Lee, Seunghee Lee, Mi-Hwa Song, Jong-Yeup Kim, Suehyun Lee

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e45289

Task-Specific Transformer-Based Language Models in Health Care: Scoping Review

Task-Specific Transformer-Based Language Models in Health Care: Scoping Review

Similarly, Locke et al [7] provided a comprehensive overview of NLP in medicine, emphasizing the potential of NLP technologies in transforming medical practice. Adyashreem et al [8] surveyed various NLP techniques in the biomedical field, shedding light on how these techniques can be applied to biomedical text for improved information extraction and analysis.

Ha Na Cho, Tae Joon Jun, Young-Hak Kim, Heejun Kang, Imjin Ahn, Hansle Gwon, Yunha Kim, Jiahn Seo, Heejung Choi, Minkyoung Kim, Jiye Han, Gaeun Kee, Seohyun Park, Soyoung Ko

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e49724

Prompt Engineering Paradigms for Medical Applications: Scoping Review

Prompt Engineering Paradigms for Medical Applications: Scoping Review

Reference 7: Large language models in medicine Case study in medicine Reference 29: Performance of ChatGPT incorporated chain-of-thought method in bilingual nuclear medicine 35: Diagnostic reasoning prompts reveal the potential for large language model interpretability in medicine Reference 108: MED-Prompt: a novel prompt engineering framework for medicine prediction on free-textmedicine

Jamil Zaghir, Marco Naguib, Mina Bjelogrlic, Aurélie Névéol, Xavier Tannier, Christian Lovis

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e60501