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Advancing Clinical Chatbot Validation Using AI-Powered Evaluation With a New 3-Bot Evaluation System: Instrument Validation Study

Advancing Clinical Chatbot Validation Using AI-Powered Evaluation With a New 3-Bot Evaluation System: Instrument Validation Study

The patient bots were modeled to represent 3 distinct emotional personas—anxious, depressed, and frustrated—and were designed to simulate real-life patient interactions. Each patient bot was assigned the role of a 40-year-old male patient with lung cancer undergoing treatment. Detailed persona-specific instructions were included to guide their interactions: Persona-specific emotional states: Anxious persona: Expresses uncertainty and seeks detailed explanations.

Seungheon Choo, Suyoung Yoo, Kumiko Endo, Bao Truong, Meong Hi Son

JMIR Nursing 2025;8:e63058

A Language Model–Powered Simulated Patient With Automated Feedback for History Taking: Prospective Study

A Language Model–Powered Simulated Patient With Automated Feedback for History Taking: Prospective Study

To enable more student-patient interactions without increasing costs, staff’s workload, or the burden on patients, virtual simulated patients have emerged as an adjunctive approach [10,11]. For communication skills in particular, web-based chatbots have been developed to offer an additional learning format [12], and recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) such as large language models (LLMs) have helped those tools to achieve a new level of realism [13-15].

Friederike Holderried, Christian Stegemann-Philipps, Anne Herrmann-Werner, Teresa Festl-Wietek, Martin Holderried, Carsten Eickhoff, Moritz Mahling

JMIR Med Educ 2024;10:e59213

Characterizing the Adoption and Experiences of Users of Artificial Intelligence–Generated Health Information in the United States: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Characterizing the Adoption and Experiences of Users of Artificial Intelligence–Generated Health Information in the United States: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Notably, younger patients with more severe health conditions and limited health care system interactions have shown a propensity for OHI use and may tend to be early adopters of Chat GPT for health purposes [22]. Identifying the characteristics of early Chat GPT adopters may provide insight into who may benefit most from tailored guidance on appropriate use and potential risks of Chat GPT OHI.

Oluwatobiloba Ayo-Ajibola, Ryan J Davis, Matthew E Lin, Jeffrey Riddell, Richard L Kravitz

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e55138

Improving Social Isolation and Loneliness Among Adolescents With Physical Disabilities Through Group-Based Virtual Reality Gaming: Feasibility Pre-Post Trial Study

Improving Social Isolation and Loneliness Among Adolescents With Physical Disabilities Through Group-Based Virtual Reality Gaming: Feasibility Pre-Post Trial Study

Questions probed satisfaction with the social interactions, web-based group play, and how classes were conducted. The questions were scored on a 5-point Likert scale, with a score of 1 indicating “very dissatisfied” and a score of 5 indicating “very satisfied.” Similarly, enjoyment of the program was measured using a single-question score that pertained to the overall enjoyment of the program.

Byron Lai, Raven Young, Mary Craig, Kelli Chaviano, Erin Swanson-Kimani, Cynthia Wozow, Drew Davis, James H Rimmer

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e47630

Exploring the Behavior of Users With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder on Twitter: Comparative Analysis of Tweet Content and User Interactions

Exploring the Behavior of Users With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder on Twitter: Comparative Analysis of Tweet Content and User Interactions

This study aimed to uncover the patterns of behaviors and interactions of users with ADHD on Twitter. Specifically, we investigated the difference between Twitter users with ADHD and Twitter users without ADHD based on the following three aspects: (1) the pattern of talking about different topics; (2) the pattern of expressing emotions; and (3) the interactions of time, tweet type, followers, and followings.

Liuliu Chen, Jiwon Jeong, Bridgette Simpkins, Emilio Ferrara

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e43439

The Development of a UK Culturally Adapted Version of the Person Attuned Musical Interactions Manual: Protocol for a 2-Phase Mixed Methods Study

The Development of a UK Culturally Adapted Version of the Person Attuned Musical Interactions Manual: Protocol for a 2-Phase Mixed Methods Study

During a 6-hour observation period, Willemse et al [12] reported, on average, 1.5 meaningful interactions, with one-third of participants experiencing zero meaningful interaction during the observation. Care home interactions are not only infrequent but can also be short, be fragmented, sometimes consist of “Elder speak,” and be task orientated in nature [13,14].

Bryony Waters, Martin Orrell, Orii McDermott

JMIR Res Protoc 2023;12:e43408