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A 4-Site Public Deliberation Project on the Acceptability of Youth Self-Consent in Biomedical HIV Prevention Trials: Assessment of Facilitator Fidelity to Key Principles

A 4-Site Public Deliberation Project on the Acceptability of Youth Self-Consent in Biomedical HIV Prevention Trials: Assessment of Facilitator Fidelity to Key Principles

The purpose of this report is to describe how the framework (hereafter referred to as the blueprint report) was used to assess facilitator fidelity in our 4-site public deliberation on the acceptability of youth self-consent in biomedical HIV prevention research. In this report, we (1) briefly describe the deliberation, (2) summarize the blueprint report, and (3) present our assessment of facilitator fidelity across the 4 sites.

Claire Burke Draucker, Andrés Carrión, Mary A Ott, Ariel I Hicks, Amelia Knopf

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e58451

Performance Assessment of Large Language Models in Medical Consultation: Comparative Study

Performance Assessment of Large Language Models in Medical Consultation: Comparative Study

First, we used medical domain LLMs, which are basic language models (such as Llama or GPT) pretrained for general language tasks and then fine-tuned with a biomedical domain–specific model. Among the various models, Bio GPT [23] and PMC-LLa MA [24] were selected for their specialized focus on biomedical text generation and mining.

Sujeong Seo, Kyuli Kim, Heyoung Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e64318

Practical Aspects of Using Large Language Models to Screen Abstracts for Cardiovascular Drug Development: Cross-Sectional Study

Practical Aspects of Using Large Language Models to Screen Abstracts for Cardiovascular Drug Development: Cross-Sectional Study

A P value of Biomedical informatics pipeline for comparing different LLM and prompt optimization approaches to abstract screening for cardiovascular drug development. LLM: large language model. This study did not meet the definition of human participants research and thus did not require institutional review board approval. Of 69 articles found in Pub Med, 32 (46%) met eligibility criteria after manual review; corresponding LLM screening accuracies are summarized in Table 1.

Jay G Ronquillo, Jamie Ye, Donal Gorman, Adina R Lemeshow, Stephen J Watt

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e64143

Ameliorating Racial Disparities in HIV Prevention via a Nurse-Led, AI-Enhanced Program for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Ameliorating Racial Disparities in HIV Prevention via a Nurse-Led, AI-Enhanced Program for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (Pr EP) is a safe and proven biomedical strategy to prevent HIV transmission among cisgender women [1-3]. However, Black cisgender women remain underrepresented throughout the Pr EP care continuum compared to their White counterparts [4,5].

Chen Zhang, Mitchell Wharton, Yu Liu

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e59975

A Quarter-Century of Online Informatics Education: Learners Served and Lessons Learned

A Quarter-Century of Online Informatics Education: Learners Served and Lessons Learned

This was a decision to investigate the interest and subsequently move my introductory biomedical and health informatics course in our graduate program at Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) to an online format. It was just a single course, but would lead to profound new directions not only for my career but also for the graduate program I led. In 1999, the internet and online educational environment were much different from that in the present.

William Hersh

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e59066

Adaptation and Reach of a Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Social Marketing Campaign for Latino, Latina, and Latinx Populations: Development Study

Adaptation and Reach of a Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Social Marketing Campaign for Latino, Latina, and Latinx Populations: Development Study

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (Pr EP) is an effective biomedical intervention to prevent HIV infection among populations vulnerable to HIV [5]. Pr EP is available as an oral pill or long-acting injection and has been shown to be safe and effective in preventing HIV infection, particularly among sexual minority men and transgender women at elevated risk for HIV [6,7].

Harita S Shah, Pedro Alonso Serrano, Gregory Phillips II

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e52842

The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Biomedicine: Bibliometric Analysis

The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Biomedicine: Bibliometric Analysis

Advances in technology and science have led to the use of various methods to obtain biomedical data, such as clinical analyses, biological parameters, and medical imaging. However, the diversity and complexity of these data, along with the need for more information on certain atypical diseases result in unbalanced and nonsmooth biomedical data.

Jiasheng Gu, Chongyang Gao, Lili Wang

JMIR AI 2023;2:e45770

Assessing Facilitator Fidelity to Principles of Public Deliberation: Tutorial

Assessing Facilitator Fidelity to Principles of Public Deliberation: Tutorial

The purpose of this tutorial, therefore, is to present the blueprint we developed to systematically assess facilitator remarks made during a public deliberation about the acceptability of allowing minor consent for biomedical HIV prevention research. We briefly describe the deliberation, present the coding templates, list the analytic procedures, describe the assessment results from 1 deliberation site, and provide examples of how the assessment results were used to optimize future deliberations.

Claire Draucker, Andrés Carrión, Mary A Ott, Amelia Knopf

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e51202

Guidelines and Standard Frameworks for AI in Medicine: Protocol for a Systematic Literature Review

Guidelines and Standard Frameworks for AI in Medicine: Protocol for a Systematic Literature Review

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic in biomedical and clinical routines in the past decade [1,2]. In fact, an increasing number of scientific publications suggest algorithms and AI models for target diseases and conditions [3]. The application of AI in health care ranges from medical image analysis to text mining, targeting prognosis, diagnosis, event and outcome prediction, and treatment [1].

Kirubel Biruk Shiferaw, Moritz Roloff, Dagmar Waltemath, Atinkut Alamirrew Zeleke

JMIR Res Protoc 2023;12:e47105