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Impact of Clinical Decision Support Systems on Medical Students’ Case-Solving Performance: Comparison Study with a Focus Group

Impact of Clinical Decision Support Systems on Medical Students’ Case-Solving Performance: Comparison Study with a Focus Group

The recent introduction of large language models (LLMs) for public use has generated both excitement and debate. Their adoption has rapidly grown across various human activities [6]. Many foresee the immense potential benefits of applying such technology to medical practice, while others harbor concerns about the dangers it might pose if left unregulated and misaligned [7-12]. Without a doubt, LLMs like Chat GPT represent a new generation of CDSS with unparalleled assistance capabilities.

Marco Montagna, Filippo Chiabrando, Rebecca De Lorenzo, Patrizia Rovere Querini, Medical Students

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e55709

Retrieval Augmented Therapy Suggestion for Molecular Tumor Boards: Algorithmic Development and Validation Study

Retrieval Augmented Therapy Suggestion for Molecular Tumor Boards: Algorithmic Development and Validation Study

LLMs are models trained on large amounts of textual data that are capable of generating language similar to that of humans. LLMs’ capabilities span a diverse array of tasks, including question-answering, summarization, translation, and conversing. The development and integration of LLMs is advancing rapidly across different sectors. In particular, LLMs demonstrate impressive performance in automated analyses and syntheses of data [6].

Eliza Berman, Holly Sundberg Malek, Michael Bitzer, Nisar Malek, Carsten Eickhoff

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e64364

Detecting Artificial Intelligence–Generated Versus Human-Written Medical Student Essays: Semirandomized Controlled Study

Detecting Artificial Intelligence–Generated Versus Human-Written Medical Student Essays: Semirandomized Controlled Study

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and the emergence of large language models (LLMs), such as Chat GPT, have increasingly blurred the lines between human-written and AI-generated text. This has created a significant challenge in identifying the authorship of written work, especially as the use of AI has become ubiquitous since chatbots have become freely available [1,2].

Berin Doru, Christoph Maier, Johanna Sophie Busse, Thomas Lücke, Judith Schönhoff, Elena Enax- Krumova, Steffen Hessler, Maria Berger, Marianne Tokic

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e62779

Developing Effective Frameworks for Large Language Model–Based Medical Chatbots: Insights From Radiotherapy Education With ChatGPT

Developing Effective Frameworks for Large Language Model–Based Medical Chatbots: Insights From Radiotherapy Education With ChatGPT

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care has rapidly evolved, with large language models (LLMs) such as Chat GPT at the forefront of this change [1-3]. These models, trained on vast datasets, have shown remarkable potential in various domains, including health care, by understanding and generating human-like text [4].

James C L Chow, Kay Li

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e66633

Transforming Informed Consent Generation Using Large Language Models: Mixed Methods Study

Transforming Informed Consent Generation Using Large Language Models: Mixed Methods Study

With the advancement of large language models (LLMs), a possible solution to improving ICF has emerged. LLMs show significant potential in health informatics, including tasks such as name entity extraction [11], patient trial matching [12,13], biomedical reasoning and classification [14], prediction of admissions [15], automation of administrative tasks [16], and so forth.

Qiming Shi, Katherine Luzuriaga, Jeroan J Allison, Asil Oztekin, Jamie M Faro, Joy L Lee, Nathaniel Hafer, Margaret McManus, Adrian H Zai

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e68139

Laypeople’s Use of and Attitudes Toward Large Language Models and Search Engines for Health Queries: Survey Study

Laypeople’s Use of and Attitudes Toward Large Language Models and Search Engines for Health Queries: Survey Study

Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to replace internet searches for clinicians and patients. LLMs, such as Chat GPT, have demonstrated promising performance in clinical decision-making [11] and diagnosis [12].

Tamir Mendel, Nina Singh, Devin M Mann, Batia Wiesenfeld, Oded Nov

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e64290

Qwen-2.5 Outperforms Other Large Language Models in the Chinese National Nursing Licensing Examination: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Comparative Study

Qwen-2.5 Outperforms Other Large Language Models in the Chinese National Nursing Licensing Examination: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Comparative Study

This retrospective cross-sectional study evaluated the performance of 7 LLMs on 1200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from the CNNLE administered between 2019 and 2023. The study design was chosen for its suitability in systematically analyzing preexisting datasets and providing the capabilities of LLMs across various question types and levels of complexity. A head-to-head evaluation approach was adopted to compare the LLMs.

Shiben Zhu, Wanqin Hu, Zhi Yang, Jiani Yan, Fang Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e63731

Revolutionizing Health Care: The Transformative Impact of Large Language Models in Medicine

Revolutionizing Health Care: The Transformative Impact of Large Language Models in Medicine

The potential of LLMs to optimize digital health care workflows is undeniable. With further technological advancements and empirical research, LLMs are expected to play an increasingly significant role in the future of health care (Figure 3). Integration of LLMs in health care systems across different scales.

Kuo Zhang, Xiangbin Meng, Xiangyu Yan, Jiaming Ji, Jingqian Liu, Hua Xu, Heng Zhang, Da Liu, Jingjia Wang, Xuliang Wang, Jun Gao, Yuan-geng-shuo Wang, Chunli Shao, Wenyao Wang, Jiarong Li, Ming-Qi Zheng, Yaodong Yang, Yi-Da Tang

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e59069

The Transformative Potential of Large Language Models in Mining Electronic Health Records Data: Content Analysis

The Transformative Potential of Large Language Models in Mining Electronic Health Records Data: Content Analysis

Transformer models, a deep learning architecture introduced in the paper “Attention is All You Need” by Vaswani et al [6], have revolutionized the field of NLP, establishing themselves as the foundation upon which modern large language models (LLMs) have been developed. LLMs, such as Open AI's generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs), are models trained on vast amounts of text to learn complex linguistic patterns.

Amadeo Jesus Wals Zurita, Hector Miras del Rio, Nerea Ugarte Ruiz de Aguirre, Cristina Nebrera Navarro, Maria Rubio Jimenez, David Muñoz Carmona, Carlos Miguez Sanchez

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e58457

Large Language Models in Worldwide Medical Exams: Platform Development and Comprehensive Analysis

Large Language Models in Worldwide Medical Exams: Platform Development and Comprehensive Analysis

To address these gaps, we proposed developing a comprehensive platform that provides a centralized system for collecting, analyzing, and comparing evidence-based knowledge regarding the performance of various LLMs across a wide range of medical exams around the world. In this study, we introduce Med Exam LLM, a platform specifically designed for benchmarking LLMs for medical exams around the world.

Hui Zong, Rongrong Wu, Jiaxue Cha, Jiao Wang, Erman Wu, Jiakun Li, Yi Zhou, Chi Zhang, Weizhe Feng, Bairong Shen

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e66114