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Effects of Acute Time-Restricted Eating on Inflammation in Individuals With Psoriasis: Protocol for a Case-Control, Prospective Study

Effects of Acute Time-Restricted Eating on Inflammation in Individuals With Psoriasis: Protocol for a Case-Control, Prospective Study

The formula used to calculate energy expenditure was as follows: energy expenditure (kcal) = 3.88 × VO2 – 0.32 L/g × Kexcr (g) + 1.08 × VCO2 - 1.57 × N. VO2 and VCO2 are the volumes of oxygen consumed and carbon dioxide produced, respectively, in liters. Kexcr refers to ketones excreted in grams. N refers to the 24-hour urinary nitrogen excretion in grams. Sleeping energy expenditure was determined as the lowest energy expenditure over a continuous 180-minute period between midnight and 6 AM.

Sinibaldo Romero Arocha, Kim Han, Rebecca D Huffstutler, Geethika P Thota, Natalie A Macheret, Amber B Courville, Robert J Brychta, Kong Y Chen, Stephanie T Chung, Laura C Coates, Alexander J Clarke, Michael N Sack

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e74999

Comparison of Sleep Features Across Smartphone Sensors, Actigraphy, and Diaries Among Young Adults: Longitudinal Observational Study

Comparison of Sleep Features Across Smartphone Sensors, Actigraphy, and Diaries Among Young Adults: Longitudinal Observational Study

A random subset (n=18) of participants also consented to wear an Acti Graph wristwatch (Acti Graph w GT3x-BT triaxial accelerometer; Acti Graph LLC) for the week. The Acti Graph was only worn by a subset of the participants because of the limited availability of these wrist wearables. An a priori power analysis was conducted for the broader microrandomized trial using the MRTSample Size R package [15].

Jaclyn S Kirshenbaum, Ryann N Crowley, Melissa D Latham, David Pagliaccio, Randy P Auerbach, Nicholas B Allen

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e67455

Social-Media-Based Mental Health Interventions: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Social-Media-Based Mental Health Interventions: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

During the full-text review stage, the top 5 reasons for exclusion included: wrong study design (n=345), not social media-based (n=112), absence of a negative mental health outcome (n=77), fewer than 30 participants per condition (n=73), and social media abstinence interventions (n=35). Finally, 17 studies were included in this meta-analysis. Table 1 presents the main characteristics of the included studies. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) diagram.

Qiyang Zhang, Zixuan Huang, Yuan Sui, Fu-Hung Lin, Hongjie Guan, Li Li, Ke Wang, Amanda Neitzel

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67953

Improving Data Integrity in Samples Obtained From Web-Based Recruitment: Protocol for the Development of a Novel System for Assessing Participant Authenticity in a Remote Longitudinal Cohort Study of Polysubstance Use

Improving Data Integrity in Samples Obtained From Web-Based Recruitment: Protocol for the Development of a Novel System for Assessing Participant Authenticity in a Remote Longitudinal Cohort Study of Polysubstance Use

Consequently, the following passive and active authentication protocol was designed specifically for use on the remote advertising sample, and descriptive results reflect checks and findings only from this group (N=1069). In the following authentication protocol, active checks are defined as those that involve direct effort and attention by a research staff member and result in a pass or a failure.

Chavez R Rodriguez, Maya Campbell, Erin E Bonar, Jason E Goldstick, Maureen A Walton, Lewei A Lin, Lara N Coughlin

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e69956

A Nurse-Led Telemonitoring Approach in Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Cohort Study

A Nurse-Led Telemonitoring Approach in Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Cohort Study

The median diabetes duration and age of diabetes onset were 14.0 years and 37.1 years, respectively, with 12% (11/91) of participants aged Baseline demographic variables for the telemonitoring study group and non-telemonitoring study group (N=206). a TSG: telemonitoring study group. b T1 DM: type 1 diabetes mellitus. c T2 DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Stephanie A Noonan, Amanda L Gauld, Maria I Constantino, Margaret J McGill, Timothy L Middleton, Ian D Caterson, Luigi N Fontana, Stephen M Twigg, Ted Wu, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Jencia Wong

JMIR Diabetes 2025;10:e68214

Measuring Reliable Internet Connectivity Among Families with Children: Secondary Analysis of a US National Survey

Measuring Reliable Internet Connectivity Among Families with Children: Secondary Analysis of a US National Survey

After dropping missing responses (n=48), the total sample size included in the analysis was 1158 parent respondents for a The survey sample comprised 753 (55%) females, 614 (57%) non-Hispanic Whites, and 948 (81%) metropolitan respondents (Table 1). There were 125 (12%) parents who reported internet worry, 152 (13%) who reported unreliable internet experience, and 76 (7%) who reported both.

Tran T Doan, Kelsey A Schweiberger, Samuel R Wittman, Tamar Krishnamurti, Sarah K Burns, Janel Hanmer, Kristin N Ray

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e69304