Anesthesiologists With Advanced Degrees in Education: Qualitative Study of a Changing Paradigm

Anuj Aggarwal   ¹ , MD ;   Olivia Hess   ² , BSc ;   Justin L Lockman   ³ , MD, MSED ;   Lauren Smith   ¹ , MD ;   Mitchell Stevens   ⁴ , PhD ;   Janine Bruce   ⁵ , PhD ;   Thomas Caruso   ¹ , MD, MEd

¹ Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States

² Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States

³ Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

⁴ Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

⁵ Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States