Recent Articles




Ophthalmology poses distinctive learning challenges for medical students due to its complex anatomy and essential hands-on skills. Problem-based learning (PBL), a student-centered approach, fosters clinical reasoning and self-directed learning. To address the time and logistical constraints of traditional teaching methods, this study implemented a WeChat-based PBL model that leverages the platform’s efficiency and interactivity to enhance student engagement and skill acquisition in ophthalmology.

The importance of digital health education is widely recognised; however, structural and knowledge deficits hinder its effective integration into training and on-the-job upskilling programmes. Tackling these challenges will equip clinicians to navigate the fast-evolving digital mental health landscape confidently.

While artificial intelligence (AI)–generated feedback offers significant potential to overcome constraints on faculty time and resources associated with providing personalized feedback, its perceived usefulness can be undermined by algorithm aversion. In-context learning, particularly the few-shot approach, has emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing AI performance. However, there is limited research investigating its usefulness, especially in health profession education.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into biomedical research requires a workforce fluent in both computational methods and clinical applications. Structured, interdisciplinary training opportunities remain limited, creating a gap between data scientists and clinicians. The National Institutes of Health’s Bridge2AI initiative launched the Artificial Intelligence–Ready and Exploratory Atlas for Diabetes Insights (AI-READI) Data Generation Project to address this gap. AI-READI is creating a multimodal, FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) dataset—including ophthalmic imaging, physiologic measurements, wearable sensor data, and survey responses—from approximately 4,000 participants with or at risk for type 2 diabetes. In parallel, AI-READI established a yearlong mentored research program that begins with a two-week immersive summer bootcamp to provide foundational AI/ML skills grounded in domain-relevant biomedical data.

Technological innovation is reshaping the landscape of medical education, bringing revolutionary changes to traditional teaching methods. In this context, the upgrade of the teaching model for microscopy, as one of the core skills in medical education, is particularly important. Proficiency in microscope operation not only affects medical students’ pathology diagnosis abilities but also directly impacts the precision of surgical procedures and laboratory analysis skills. However, current microscopy pedagogy faces dual challenges: on one hand, traditional teaching lacks real-time image sharing capabilities, severely limiting the effectiveness of immediate instructor guidance; on the other hand, students find it difficult to independently identify technical flaws in their operations, leading to inefficient skill acquisition. Although whole-slide imaging-based microscopy system technology has partially addressed the issue of image visualization, it cannot replicate the tactile feedback and physical interaction experience of the real world. The breakthrough development of 5G communication technology—with its ultrahigh transmission speed and ultralow latency—provides an innovative solution to this teaching challenge. Leveraging this technological advantage, Tongji University’s biology laboratory has pioneered the deployment of a 5G local area network (LAN)–supported digital interactive microscopy system, creating a new model for microscopy education.

The Japanese National Medical Licensing Examination (NMLE) is mandatory for all medical graduates seeking to become licensed physicians in Japan. Given the cultural emphasis on summative assessment, the NMLE has had a significant impact on Japanese medical education. Although the NMLE Content Guidelines have been revised approximately every five years over the last 2 decades, objective literature analyzing how the examination itself has evolved is absent.


Social media platforms are increasingly integrated into higher education, enabling collaborative, student-centered learning. Yet, few instruments specifically measure students’ satisfaction with these activities across platforms. A brief, valid tool is needed to evaluate perceived quality and guide instructional design in social media–based learning environments.
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